España, ombligo del mundo

Coincidiendo con el 250 aniversario de la concesión del título de ciudad a Santander, esta lección inaugural del curso académico 2005/06 de la Universidad de Cantabria propone que, aunque su historia como activo puerto de mar se remonta a la Edad Media, la ciudad actual es producto de la modernización de Europa, iniciada en el siglo XVIII y resultado de la iniciativa emprendedora por parte de sus habitantes.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute...

Hernán Cortés ha sido uno de los personajes más controvertidos de la Historia, alabado y odiado a partes iguales. Lideró la expedición que supuso el final del estado mexica e inició la conquista de México. Su siguiente prioridad fue la exploración del océano Pacífico y buscó un estrecho que facilitase el comercio entre Europa y Asia. Cortés fue un triunfador en su época ya que logró lo que infructuosamente anhelaron todos los conquistadores: honra y fortuna para su linaje. Esteban Mira Caballos, historiador especializado en las relaciones entre España y América en el siglo...